Opinion of the Chief Economist of ZPP – summary of 2022 and prospects for 2023

The year 2022 could be called interesting, in the sense in which the Chinese use the curse “may you live in interesting times”.  The beginning of the year brought concerns about inflation (although even pessimists predicted a peak in consumer inflation of approximately 10% year-on-year)…

Summary of 2022 in the energy industry as a year of changes and challenges

With Russia’s attack on Ukraine on 24 February 2022, the old order to which the European continent had been accustomed to for more than 20 years, was gone. Until that day, fluctuations in energy commodity prices were stabilized by the steady supply from Russia…

Memorandum of the Union of Entrepreneurs and Employers: Ukrainian energy infrastructure in the face of Polish-Ukrainian cooperation

Since October 2022, Russia has systematically and methodically been destroying Ukraine’s critical infrastructure. The percentage of heavily damaged energy infrastructure is continuously growing and, according to partners of the Union of Entrepreneurs and Employers, already exceeded 60% before Christmas 2022…